Kidney and Its Diseases – Things You Should Know

The body’s ability to filter blood, remove unwanted and harmful minerals and extra water out of blood, and help control your blood pressure is affected when kidneys are diseased. It can also affect red blood cell production and vitamin D metabolism needed for bone health. 

The human body bears two fist-sized, bean-shaped kidneys on either side of your spine, just above the waist. When kidneys get damaged, waste products and fluid can build up in the body and can cause swelling in your ankles, nausea, weakness, poor sleep, and shortness of breath. Without treatment, the damage can get worse and kidneys may eventually stop working. It can get life-threatening for some people.

Function of Kidneys 

  • Removes waste from blood generated after digestion, muscle activity, and exposure to chemicals or medications.
  • Balance of water and minerals (such as sodium, potassium, and phosphorus) in blood.
  • Produces Renin to help to manage blood pressure.
  • Produces erythropoietin, which prompts your body to make red blood cells.
  • Produces an active form of vitamin D, needed for bone health and various other things.

Kidney Diseases

1. Acute kidney disease - When kidneys suddenly stop working, it is called acute kidney injury or acute renal failure. The main causes explained by kidney doctors in India are:

  • Not enough blood flow to the kidneys
  • Direct damage to the kidneys
  • Urine backed up in the kidneys

2. Chronic kidney disease: When kidney disease slowly progresses. In the earlier stage there are no symptoms but it easier to treat then. Diabetes (types 1 and 2) and high blood pressure are the most common culprits when it comes to chronic kidney diseases. 

If you notice any symptom of kidney problem, immediately consult an experienced kidney specialist.

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