Understanding Your Lab Results: A Guide for Patients of Nephrology

The term "nephrology" describes an area of medical practice that primarily focuses on the identification and management of illnesses affecting the kidneys. The body's two bean-shaped organs, the kidneys, are essential for eliminating waste materials and extra fluid as well as preserving electrolyte levels. 

However, the problems with the kidneys might go beyond the organ level and need to be treated by specialists or nephrologists in India who are more educated in this field. As a part of the procedure, nephrologists often recommend some lab tests to the patients to identify the root cause of their kidney issues. And as a curious patient, if you are interested in educating yourself more on these tests, here’s a short guide. 

Here are some essential tests that help evaluate kidney health:

1. Blood Tests:

Blood tests measure the waste product of protein called urea and the byproduct of muscular action called creatinine. Increased levels could be a sign of kidney problems. These examinations are frequently used to assess kidney function.

2. Urine Tests:

Urine testing can uncover kidney and general health concerns. The test assists in the diagnosis of diseases like glomerulonephritis, diabetes, and urinary tract infections by looking for ketones, glucose, proteins, bacteria, or aberrant cells.

3. Imaging Tests:

Imaging of the kidney's structure is possible with MRI, ultrasound, and CT SCAN. These imaging studies provide an overall picture of the kidney's shape and function, although they are not as accurate as blood and urine testing.

4. Blood Urea Nitrogen Test (BUN):

This test assesses blood nitrogen levels, which show how well urea is eliminated. Elevated urea levels may indicate renal problems.

5. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (EGFR):

EGFR assesses the level of filtration within the body. A decreased GFR could be a sign of ineffective renal function and higher blood waste levels.

Evaluating kidney health requires an understanding of these tests. Get personalized advice and care from skilled nephrologists if you have any questions regarding the findings of your kidney lab work. Hospitals at kidneytotalcare.com are providing personalized attention to patients.