Why and when do you need kidney transplantation?

Lifetime dialysis with all its side effects, a case of kidney failure often calls for a choice if given a kidney transplant. A kidney transplant is a savior that can treat end-stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease. It offers a longer and better life in return.

Often dialysis is associated with different types of issues right from inconvenience to dietary restrictions, side effects, and many more. However, a kidney transplantation will lower the patient’s risk of death, will improve the quality of life, and it all in lesser restrictions on diet in comparison to one in dialysis.

The cost of a kidney transplant is often lesser than that of lifetime dialysis. 

A preemptive kidney transplant can benefit some people through a transplant of the kidney before even a need for dialysis.

However, it is also true that a surgical procedure involves risks, so it can be riskier for a few. Risk is sometimes more than the dialysis, making a person not eligible for a transplant. Reasons are specific and are meticulously checked by an expert kidney doctor in Delhi NCR before giving a nod. These can be:-

  1. Mental illness may be dementia
  2. Alcohol or drug abuse 
  3. Age
  4. Severe heart disease
  5. Active or recently treated cancer

Doctors perform a thorough check to nullify all the possible weak points or maybe a hindrance restraining from undergoing a safe procedure or any restriction on medications needed post-transplant preventing rejection for the transplanted organ.

The body can work well on a single kidney, most of the time two failed ones can be replaced by a healthy transplant. A person can donate a kidney and lead a fairly normal life.

But, there are risks involved as it is surgery introducing a transplant into the body. So, the advancement of the facility, proficiency, and experience of the doctors are crucial. Dr. B K Upadhyay, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Nephrology) Associate Director, Nephrology & Kidney Transplant Medicine - Asian Hospital Faridabad, believes in informing the risk involved in the procedure to patients so they can make an informed decision.

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